Guinea pigs are extremely furry creatures. It is common for some guinea pigs to have a medical condition that causes dandruff.
Dandruff is typically caused by skin problems, such as dry skin. However, there might also be some serious problems causing dandruff in your pet.
It is important to determine the cause of your guinea pigs’ dandruff before treating it.
Dandruff in Guinea Pigs
If you notice little white flakes on their hair, this could be dandruff. There are multiple reasons why your furry pet might have it.
One of the most common ones is due to dry skin and lack of hydration. But there are some serious underlying conditions that might also have caused it.
For example, external parasites might be scattered in your guinea pig’s fur, causing dandruff. You have to act fast and take them to the vet immediately in such a case.
This article takes a deeper look into the main causes of dandruff in guinea pigs. Fully understanding its cause will help you provide better and more suitable treatment.
Reasons Why Guinea Pigs Have Dandruff
Veterinarians recommend various treatments for dandruff in guinea pigs. Some of these are topical or require injections.
The right treatment measures depend on the cause of your pet’s dandruff. Here are the main causes of dandruff in guinea pigs and how you can treat them:
Dry Skin
Some guinea pigs have a hereditary condition wherein they have dry or sensitive skin. This is why they have flaky skin.
The flaky skin may be causing itchiness, and the guinea pig may be scratching themselves. As a result of this, they might have flaky skin.
If you notice your guinea pig scratching itself a lot, this may be the cause. Luckily, dry skin can be completely treated.
You will need to take your furry pet to the veterinarian. They will then prescribe suitable ointments that you must apply to the guinea pig.
However, there might be a chance that they are still scratching themselves after the application of the ointment. In such a case, take them again to the vet.
External Parasites
Like mange mites and fur mites, Parasites can find their way into your guinea pigs’ fur. Hence, they may be causing dandruff.
Mange mites might be difficult to detect in your guinea pig. On the other hand, fur mites are easy to detect and quite common in guinea pigs.
Fur mites are found in the form of lice. These can be transferred from one infected guinea pig to another.
There are other ways they can get infected by mites or lice, such as through hay. Mites and lice attach themselves to hay, which can lead to infection.
If you suspect these parasites on your guinea pig, you must inspect them. Mites are hard to detect in fur since they are unseen by the human eye.
If your guinea pig is excessively scratching and experiencing hair loss, it could be due to mites. Moreover, another way to detect mites is if they have any pain.
Mange mites are extremely painful. Hence, your guinea pig might experience pain if you touch them.
If your guinea pig has mange mites, you must immediately take them to the vet. Such mites can burrow into their skin and be quite painful.
If left untreated, they can cause scabs and sores. In some cases, they can even be life-threatening to your guinea pig.
Mites can also weaken your guinea pig, so you should take them for treatment immediately. If the condition is not that serious, the vet will simply prescribe an anti-dandruff shampoo.
Mange mites are usually treated through medication and injection. Guinea pigs are also required to get anti-mite preventive treatment.
These include shots that should be given to your pet every couple of months.
Once this treatment is done, your vet will tell you ways to get rid of dandruff. Some of these are through using a specific anti-dandruff shampoo for guinea pigs.
If you think your guinea pig has mites, don’t bathe them. This will allow the mites to burrow further into their skin.
As a result, bathing can be quite dangerous and painful for your guinea pig. Hence, get them treated for mange mites immediately.
After this, you can bathe them with anti-dandruff shampoo.
Lack of Clean Living Conditions
When you have a guinea pig, you must regularly clean their bedding and cage. Additionally, you must also groom them regularly.
For example, brushing their hair and cleaning them with a damp washcloth. Their living conditions might not be ideal when none of these are done.
The unclean living conditions might lead to the development of parasites. And these may get on your guinea pig, causing dandruff.
Hence, to avoid the parasites from developing, you must take certain measures. These all require you to ensure a clean, parasite-free living area for them.
You should be washing and changing their bedding every day. Moreover, ensure that you have provided them with a clean and spacious cage.
At least once a week, do a proper wash-down of their cage with water, soap, and vinegar.
Fungal Infection
Another common cause of dandruff in guinea pigs is a fungal infection. Many people confuse it with mange mites, but it is quite different.
A fungal infection may also be leading to hair loss and excessive scratching. Moreover, fungal infections are common in elderly guinea pigs.
Fungal infections are mainly caused due to excessively humid conditions or rainy weather. Besides this, such infections are easy to spot as well.
If your guinea pig has dry skin in their fur and around their nose, ears, and feet, it might be this infection. This may also be accompanied by dandruff.
Additionally, besides dandruff, they will also be experiencing hair loss. However, this may take a while to happen.
If you suspect a fungal infection in your pet, take them to the vet immediately. It should be treated at your earliest. Otherwise, the condition can worsen.
The treatment largely depends on how severe the fungal infection is. Hence, the vet will be better equipped to decide how to treat dandruff and infection.
If the fungal infection is caught early, the treatment is very easy. It can be treated with coconut oil and ointment that you will need to apply.
Both of these will combat dandruff, dry and flaky skin, and itchiness. If the fungal infection is severe, the vet will recommend a shampoo.
You will then need to bathe your guinea pig with that shampoo. This helps control the infection so that it does not spread.
Vitamin C Deficiency
Guinea pigs need vitamin C to survive. However, guinea pigs cannot produce their own vitamin C, unlike other animals.
If you don’t give them pellets and food fortified with vitamin C, they might develop a deficiency. The deficiency might lead to the production of dandruff in their fur.
In some cases, pellets that have been sitting on the shelf for too long might lose vitamin C in them. Hence, they may not be providing the same benefits to the guinea pigs.
All of this leads to their skin being weak and itchy, which also causes dandruff. You must feed your guinea pig with more vitamin C to treat this problem.
You should increase your guinea pigs’ vitamin C intake with food that is rich in this vitamin. You can also add crushed vitamin C tablets to their water.
Cover their feeder with foil if you give your guinea pig vitamin C enriched water. This is because vitamin C breaks down under sunlight.
Contact with Infected Guinea Pigs
One of the most common causes of dandruff in guinea pigs is this one. As mentioned earlier, guinea pigs can get mites and other parasites in their fur.
One of the main ways they get these parasites is through improper and unclean living conditions. However, another way they get these parasites is through other guinea pigs.
While the mites cannot transfer to humans, they can transfer to other guinea pigs. These mites travel fast and can quickly spread to others.
The parasites in their fur can easily transfer to other guinea pigs that they come in contact with. This is why you must separate infected guinea pigs immediately.
If you notice dandruff in multiple guinea pigs living together, they might have caught the parasite. Remove sick, young, or pregnant guinea pigs.
This is because such guinea pigs are at high risk. If they get parasites, especially mange mites, they might be life-threatening.
Final Words
All in all, dandruff in your guinea pig should not be taken lightly. There are multiple causes behind this condition.
The least dangerous are vitamin C deficiency and dry skin. However, it could be a parasite infection if they have been caused by their environment or other guinea pigs.
Parasite and fungal infections can both be quite dangerous for guinea pigs. Hence, if you suspect either of these, take necessary measures.
If you notice your guinea pigs’ skin and dandruff worsening, immediately take them to the vet.
Other articles you may also like: